VA Renovation
Loans in Florida
If you are purchasing an existing home and find that it needs some improvements or improvements are needed to pass a VA appraisal, we can allow for a VA purchase loan with improvements combined with the initial closing. Veterans can purchase or refinance a home while financing renovations into a single VA loan, eliminating the need to obtain a second loan after closing.
Requirements
VA Renovation Requirements:
- Purchase Only or Cash-Out Refinance
- Minimum Credit Score: 600
- Updated Limited Renovation guidelines may allow up to $75,000 in eligible repairs
- The loan amount can be up to 100% of the appraised value (appraisal is based on proposed improvements made)
- Owner-occupied primary residence only
- 1-4 Unit, existing property
- Includes both Limited (non-structural cosmetic updates) and Standard Renovation options for eligible structural repairs, major remodeling, and more extensive home improvements.
- Standard Renovation loans have no maximum repair amount.
- “Do it Yourself” is not allowed
- Contractor must be licensed per local jurisdiction, carry a minimum of $500,000 liability insurance and is VA Registered (We can help your contractor with this)
- Loan term is 15 or 30 year
- The renovation period is up to 180 days.
- Up to 5 draws are allowed for single-contractor projects.
- Eligible property types: 1-4 units, VA approved condos, modular homes.
- Ineligible property types: manufactured homes, co-ops, and new construction.
Limited Renovation vs Standard Renovation
Not every home renovation project calls for the same kind of financing solution. Certain Florida veterans are fortunate to be able to buy a home that needs cosmetic changes. Others buy a property that needs to undergo major repairs before it can be lived in.
Two repair options are available with the VA renovation loan; the right choice depends on the level of repairs required. Knowing the distinction between the two might simplify your financial decision.
Limited Renovation
The Limited Renovation option is perfect for a house that requires minor work and not a complete renovation from start to finish.
Most Florida VA renovation loans are for a Limited Renovation, since borrowers purchase houses that need roofs, kitchen updates, bathroom remodeling, AC unit replacements, or other repairs found during the appraisal.
The maximum for this renovation is $75,000, including all renovation costs (contingency and renovation-related charges).
Common projects include:
- Roof Replacement
- Kitchen Remodel
- Bathroom Renovation
- HVAC Replacement
- Plumbing Updates
- Electrical Repairs/Upgrade
- Flooring Replacement
- Windows And Doors Replacement
- Handicap Remodeling
- Exterior Siding Repairs
- Exterior Paint Job
- Pool Repairs
- Deck/Patio/Porch Upgrades
The limited renovation, for most veterans seeking a VA fixer-upper loan in Florida, provides enough funding to improve the dated home into a livable primary residence.
Standard Renovation
Some houses require more work than may be permitted under Limited Renovation.
The Standard Renovation option assists with significant renovation projects and repairs, such as those affecting structural conditions or the property’s overall condition. There is no limit to the extent of the renovation with this option (unlike Limited Renovation).
A HUD consultant takes part in the process and the renovations.
Typical Projects:
- Foundation Repair
- Structural alteration and repair
- Load-bearing wall repair
- Large-scale rehab projects
- Major Water Damage restoration
- Significant Renovation
- Room Additions
- Whole Home restoration
Veterans seeking VA rehab loans in Florida: Standard Renovation might be what you need, as it’s flexible enough to buy and renovate a property that wouldn’t qualify for typical financing.
Limited vs Standard Renovation Comparison
Feature | Limited Renovation | Standard Renovation |
Maximum Renovation Amount | Up to $75,000 | No maximum limit |
Structural Repairs | Not Allowed | Allowed |
HUD Consultant Required | No | Yes |
Typical Project Scope | Cosmetic and moderate repairs | Major rehabilitation |
Roof Replacement | Yes | Yes |
Kitchen & Bathroom Remodeling | Yes | Yes |
Foundation Repairs | No | Yes |
Room Additions | No | Yes |
Property Habitability | Must remain habitable | Extensive work permitted |
Best For | Most Florida VA renovation loans | Large rehab projects |
Common Challenges We See With Florida VA Renovation Loans
As with VA loans in general, the biggest roadblock to getting a VA fixer-upper loan, as veterans imagine, is loan approval. However, most people run into more problems with property conditions, contractor documentation, and the repair planning phase.
Being aware of these potential pitfalls beforehand will save you time and make it easier to complete your fixer-upper.
Older Florida Homes Often Need More Repairs Than Expected
Although many older Florida houses look good to go at the initial showing, the contractor and inspection will turn up some or all of these problems that are not readily visible:
- Deteriorating electrical systems
- Outdated plumbing
- The condition of the roof
- Wood rot
- Water intrusion
- Outdated AC systems
If these are not diagnosed and fixed early, they add costs and time to the renovation.
Insurance Requirements Can Impact Renovations
In recent times, there’s no doubt that insurance has been one of the largest obstacles for Florida home buyers looking to acquire pre-existing homes.
In many cases, the home qualifies for financing, but obtaining insurance approval is difficult due to the roof condition, storm damage, or deferred maintenance.
Many of these repairs can be financed with a Florida VA renovation loan.
Contractor Documentation Delays
Another challenge comes with contractor approval.
Many contractors have extensive construction experience but little knowledge of what is required for processing renovation loans.
A missing insurance certificate, an incomplete bid, and lost paperwork will prolong underwriting and appraisal timelines.
Early review of the contractor typically helps eliminate the problem.
Appraisal-Required Repairs
This loan is primarily chosen because the home does not currently meet the VA Minimum Property Requirements.
Common issues include roof condition, electrical system, and structural and health/safety issues.
VA renovation loan financing allows for most of these repairs to be rolled into the loan rather than paid out of pocket post-closing.
Unexpected Repairs during Construction
Even thorough renovation plans sometimes throw up unexpected problems. These could be:
- Water damage within wall voids
- Plumbing issues or leaks
- Electrical shortcomings
- Structural problems with the foundation
- Removal of mold
These problems are why contingency funds are an integral part of renovation financing.
How Preparation Helps Avoid Delays?
Most VA rehab loan projects that go smoothly tend to share the same 3 items in common:
- Realistic remodeling budgets
- Experienced contractors
- In-depth planning of the remodel work
If the three elements mentioned above are in place before appraisal and underwriting begin, the workflow from approval to final inspection is usually quicker.
What Can You Renovate with a VA Renovation Loan?
Eligible Repairs
- Roof repairs and replacement.
- HVAC, plumbing, and electrical upgrades.
- Kitchen and bathroom remodels.
- Windows and doors.
- Accessibility improvements.
- Weatherization and insulation.
- Decks, patios, and porches.
- Pool repairs.
- Exterior siding and painting.
Ineligible Repairs
- Luxury improvements.
- DIY or self-help repairs.
- Tear downs or razing properties.
- New construction under Limited Renovation.
- Projects that make the home uninhabitable for more than 15 days under Limited Renovation.
Contractor Requirements
Perhaps the most crucial part of a Florida VA renovation mortgage is the contractor.
When obtaining a home renovation loan through the VA, a contractor must be in place and approved before the appraisal and underwriting can proceed.
One of the most common causes of delays we see is incomplete contractor documentation. Many highly skilled contractors do not know how much documentation is required before appraisal and underwriting.
Contractors are to supply:
- Current state licensure.
- Proof of VA registration (where applicable).
- Liability insurance in the minimum amount of $500,000.
- Workers' Comp insurance or exemption.
- Written bids with repair specifications.
- Any required underwriting documentation.
In our experience, contractor approval is one of the earliest milestones that can affect the overall timeline. When completed early, it usually prevents delays in the appraisal.
Important Contractor Rules
Florida VA renovation loan draw and disbursement guidelines can be very detailed and were put in place for your protection, as well as that of the lender:
- You cannot have upfront draw funds given to the contractor.
- Building permits must be issued before any loan funds can be drawn.
- The renovation funds remain in escrow throughout construction.
- Draw checks are made out to the borrower and contractor jointly.
- You must have inspections completed before your loan can be drawn.
Checklist
Contractor Required Documents Checklist
- Notice to Contractor (provided by us for completion)
- Contractor Profile (provided by us for completion)
- W-9
- General Contractor Attestation (provided by us for completion)
- Homeowner-Contractor Agreement (provided by us for completion)
- Permit Certification (provided by us for completion)
- Draw Schedule (provided by us for completion)
- Worker’s Comp Disclosure (provided by us for completion). Contractors must carry Workers' Compensation Insurance or provide a valid state exemption certificate.
Appraisal & VA Inspection Process for VA Renovation Loans
Many veterans in Florida are looking for homes they can buy with a VA renovation loan, but would not qualify for a VA purchase loan because of the home’s current condition.
The renovation makes the home eligible for appraisal, with the home valued based on its completed value after the allowed renovation.
After-Improved Value Appraisal
Unlike a regular appraisal, a VA renovation appraisal assesses the home’s value after renovation.
The appraiser will review:
- The current state of the home
- Contractor's bids
- The renovation plan
- Repair specifications
- Local market condition
- The after-improved value
The after-improved value is crucial in deciding how the loan will work.
VA Minimum Property Requirements (MPRs)
Each home that you finance using a VA renovation loan must meet VA minimum property requirements. The home needs to be:
- Safe
- Sound
- Sanitary
- A full-time dwelling
Many veterans take out a VA fixer-upper loan because the home doesn’t currently meet all of these criteria.
Florida-Specific Property Issues That May Affect Approval
Many veterans considering Florida VA renovation loans are surprised to learn that the home’s condition often poses a bigger challenge than loan qualification.
In our experience, some of the most common renovation projects involve homes that need repairs to satisfy both insurance requirements and VA property standards.
Common issues include:
- Aging roofs
- Wind mitigation deficiencies
- Hurricane damage
- Mold concerns
- Moisture intrusion
- Wood rot
- Outdated electrical systems
- Older plumbing systems
- Flood-related damage
These issues do not automatically prevent approval. In many cases, the renovation financing can help address them before move-in.
Lender-Managed Escrow Draw Process
Funds held in escrow and controlled by the lender after close:
- Manage draw requests
- Manage inspection reviews
- Manage escrow administration
- Manage payments to contractors
These issues do not automatically prevent approval. In many cases, the renovation financing can help address them before move-in.
Final VA Inspection Process
Upon completion of the work, a final inspection is made to confirm that all work has been completed and approved.
This inspection covers:
- Work completion
- Permit conformance
- Property safety
- Contractor's completion
- Satisfaction of VA specifications
Upon final approval, the last remaining funds will be disbursed, and the renovation escrow will be closed out.
Contingency Reserve Requirements
We discovered that many renovation projects, no matter how thoroughly planned, could still reveal hidden problems.
Water damage, electrical wiring, and plumbing were among the most frequently encountered surprise problems.
For that reason, VA loans require funds to cover these unknowns. Currently, the reserve requirements are:
- 10% contingency reserve if utilities are on.
- 15% contingency reserve if utilities are not on.
The unused portion of the loan is then applied directly to the mortgage principal.
Draw Process & Renovation Timeline
The VA rehab loan that Florida borrowers are using now does not disburse all rehab funds at closing, unlike a traditional mortgage.
Instead, the draw process ensures the safety of the borrower, contractor, and lender throughout the entire rehab.
Draw Inspections
Before funds are disbursed, the property is inspected to ensure work is done according to plan and to determine the current construction stage.
Draw Approvals
After the inspection, the lender will review the inspection report and approve or deny the current draw request.
Escrow Administration
All rehab funds are held in a rehab escrow account that monitors draw progress.
Final Completion Process
When the renovations and repairs, as approved, are finished:
- Final inspection will be done.
- The final draw will be made.
- The escrow account will be settled.
- Any leftover contingency is credited towards the principal balance.
- Renovation finance will be closed.
Depending on the scope of the renovation, a period of up to 180 days may be permitted for completion of the work.
Step-by-Step VA Renovation Process
Having a better understanding of the steps allows for smoother progression through the approval process.
- Secure Your Coe
Determine if you are eligible for the VA loan benefit.
- Get Pre-Approved
A VA renovation expert will examine your credit, income, assets, and loan qualification.
- Select A Home and a Contractor
Find the eligible home of your choice and an approved licensed contractor.
- Submit Contractor Bid
The contractor will submit the renovation proposal and estimated repairs.
- Order Appraisal Subject-To Repairs
The appraiser will conduct an appraisal to assess the projected after-improvement value.
- Underwriting
The lender will examine contractor documentation, appraisal, eligibility, and renovation plan.
- Loan Closing And Escrow Setup
Funding for renovations will be placed into a protected escrow account.
- Start Renovations
The contractor will complete the approved work.
- Progress Inspections And Draws
Throughout the job, there will be inspections, after which progress draws will be funded.
- Final Inspection And Closeout
The lender will conduct a final inspection and then close the renovation escrow.
Approved Proposal
Signed Proposal/Bid for work to be done
- Borrower Name & Subject property address must be listed on the Bid
- Please note on Bid if there are any Permits required for the work being done and Include the price of the permit in the bid. Permits must be pulled before any draw is released
- The total price should be all inclusive of taxes (if applicable)
- Detailed description of work as specific as possible on each item of work
- Contractor and Borrower to sign and date
- Contractor bids must be finalized before appraisal ordering
Contractor Documents
Contractor Supporting Docs
- Current Unexpired Contractor License(s)
- VA Builder ID Number (let us know if you need this)
- Current unexpired Contractor Liability Insurance Policy
- Submit all Plans, Specs, and Drawings (if applicable)
Frequently Asked Questions About VA Renovation Loans in Florida
1. What Is A VA Renovation Loan In Florida?
This VA loan product can help eligible veterans finance the purchase or refinance of a home, as well as approved repairs, with just one mortgage. The loan amount is determined by the home’s estimated value after renovations; separate financing will not be necessary.
2. How Does A VA Renovation Loan Work For Homebuyers?
VA home renovation loans combine the home’s purchase price and eligible renovation expenses into a single mortgage. Money designated for renovations is kept in an escrow account after closing and released as the work progresses via inspections and eligible draws.
3. What Types Of Repairs Are Allowed With A VA Renovation Loan?
Eligible repairs can include replacing the roof, installing new heating and cooling systems, plumbing repairs, electrical upgrades, accessibility features, replacing flooring, windows, and doors, weatherproofing projects, siding repairs, deck, patio, or porch installations, and various other improvements that add value.
4. Does A VA Renovation Loan Cover Kitchen And Bathroom Remodeling?
Yes. With a VA home renovation loan, kitchen and bath remodels are eligible if an approved, licensed contractor performs them, adheres to the lender’s standards, and contributes to the home’s use as a primary residence.
5. What Is The Maximum Renovation Amount Allowed On A VA Renovation Loan?
Limited Renovation-Allows total renovation costs of $75,000 maximum, including reserves and fees. Standard Renovation- no set limit on repairs; can be used for larger renovation projects requiring physical rehabilitation.
6. Is A Down Payment Required For A VA Renovation Loan In Florida?
Most eligible veterans can finance 100% of the home purchase price, including authorized renovations, without a down payment. Credit, income, entitlement, appraisal, and the lender’s guidelines will determine your final approval.
7. Can Disabled Veterans Qualify For A VA Renovation Loan?
Yes. Disabled veterans can be eligible, provided they meet the regular VA eligibility criteria. In fact, a common use of Florida VA renovation loans is to add accessibility modifications (ramps, enlarged doorways, handicap-accessible bathrooms, mobility improvements).
8. What Is The Difference Between A VA Renovation Loan And A VA Construction Loan?
VA renovation loans are used for repairing an existing home, while VA construction loans are used to build a brand-new home. The standards for each program, their appraisals, and their underwriting procedures differ.
9. Can I Combine Purchase And Renovation Costs Into One VA Loan?
Yes, it is definitely beneficial to include your renovations in the purchase price of your home. Having a single loan to cover purchase and renovation costs is another major benefit of a VA fixer-upper loan and an easy way to get a great home!
10. How Long Does It Take To Close A VA Renovation Loan?
The typical timeframe to close a VA renovation loan is between 30 and 60 days. This depends on contractor approval, completion of the appraisal and the remodeling project, loan underwriting, and the timely submission of documents by all involved parties.
Specialist
VA Loan Specialist Shirley Mueller!
Working as a loan originator since 2003, Shirley has helped over 3000 Veterans with VA Home Loans. She has helped Veterans in almost every situation, including deployed personnel returning home or those with PCS orders. Shirley also helps disabled Veterans who…